319. what are the nursing measures for incontinence?

Answer: (1) psychological care: respect and understand patients, give comfort, guidance and encouragement, restore confidence in their health, actively cooperate with treatment and care. (2) skin care: keep skin clean and dry (3) external drainage:

Urine is used to drain urine when necessary. (4) reconstruct normal voiding function: a instruct patients to drink liquid 2000~3000ml during the day. B training of bladder function

Use bedpan at C hours every 1~2 hours, pelvic floor muscle exercises for about 10 seconds, 10 times (5) indwelling catheterization.

What are the measures for the nursing of 320. patients with urinary retention?

Answer: (1) psychological care: comfort patients, eliminate anxiety and tension. (2) to provide the environment for urination: (3) properly adjust the time of treatment and nursing, make the patient feel relieved to urinate (4) to adjust the position and posture (5) to use the conditioned reflex to induce urination: listening to the sound of water, the pole of the needle, the bone, the three yin and other (6) hot compress and massage (6): relaxing muscles, promoting micturition (7) intramuscular injection of carbappa, or using acupuncture and moxibustion therapy (8) Urethral catheterization

321. what is the urethral catheterization?

Answer: under strict aseptic operation, the catheter is inserted into the bladder to drain the urine through urethra.

What are the objectives of the 322. urethral catheterization?

Answer: (1) drainage for patients with urinary retention to relieve pain. (2) to assist the clinical diagnosis. (3) bladder chemotherapy for patients with bladder tumor

323. what are the objectives of the indwelling catheterization?

Answer: (1) to record urine volume and measure the proportion of urine when rescuing critically ill and shock patients (2) for pelvic surgery to emptying bladder, avoiding intraoperative injuries (3) after some urinary surgery (4) urinary incontinence or perineal wound

324. what are the nursing measures for the indwelling catheterization?

Answer: (1) explain to patients and their family members (2) encourage patients to drink more water (3) to keep drainage smoothly and prevent urinary catheter from being compressed, distorted and blocked. (4) prevent retrograde infection: keep the urethra clean; replace the urine collection bag regularly every day; replace the catheter once a week. (5) when the patient is out of bed, the catheter should be properly fixed. (6) training of bladder reflex

It's all in medicine. Weekly urine routine examination, bladder irrigation if necessary.

325. what are the purposes of bladder irrigation?

Answer: (1) keep the urine drainage smoothly for patients with indwelling catheter. (2) remove blood clots, mucus, bacteria and other foreign bodies in the bladder to prevent infection (3) treat some bladder diseases.